Seeking to make use of oral history material in martial arts history 인문,사회과학편 : 무도사(武道史)에서 구술자료의 활용
김주연JooYounKim
47(4) 1-8, 2008
Title
Seeking to make use of oral history material in martial arts history 인문,사회과학편 : 무도사(武道史)에서 구술자료의 활용
김주연JooYounKim
DOI:
Abstract
The objective of this paper presents the way of oral history material are used and interpreted in order to introduce new methodology in martial arts history. Generally the great numbers of articles on history of martial art were based on literature source by written rather than oral material by spoken. However, oral history interviews related to martial arts are valuable evidences and data as sources of new knowledge about the past and as new interpretive perspectives on history of Martial arts. This paper addresses that oral history evidences can be utilized as descriptions and archives. And a historian can find additional or new stories through oral history interviews on martial artists. To enrich martial arts studies, the paper concludes, martial arts historians should approach oral history material as important source of research and play new role of piling up oral history.
Key Words
martial arts, martial arts history, oral history, archive
A study on the Korea, China and Japan "combat" military arts-from Wijinnambookcho age of ancient China to Myungchoung countries age- 인문,사회과학편 : 한(韓)·중(中)·일(日) 격투무예(格鬪武藝)(수박(手搏)·상박(相撲)·각저(角抵))에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)-고대(古代) 중국(中國) 위진남북조시대(魏晉南北朝時代)부터 명청시대(明淸時代) 중심(中心)으로-
송일훈IlHunSong , 조충현ChoongHyunCho , 안진규JinKyuAn
47(4) 9-23, 2008
Title
A study on the Korea, China and Japan "combat" military arts-from Wijinnambookcho age of ancient China to Myungchoung countries age- 인문,사회과학편 : 한(韓)·중(中)·일(日) 격투무예(格鬪武藝)(수박(手搏)·상박(相撲)·각저(角抵))에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)-고대(古代) 중국(中國) 위진남북조시대(魏晉南北朝時代)부터 명청시대(明淸時代) 중심(中心)으로-
송일훈IlHunSong , 조충현ChoongHyunCho , 안진규JinKyuAn
DOI:
Abstract
This study could be confirmed the route for the traditionality and connection with Korea, China, and Japan through the analysis of derivation and origin of combat military arts from the period of Wijinnambookcho to Myoung, Cheong in ancient China. The conclusions are as shown below. First, Combat military arts could be succeeded because professional soldiers produced by following in foot step of Wijinnambookcho military system Second, It would be evinced that the meaning of Gakjeo in the priod of Su, Dang, and Odaesipgook was likely to Mixed Martial Arts using Grappling, consisted of grasp and throwing down. Third, Combat military arts in Song period was called as Gakjeo, Sangbak, Jaengkyo, Gakryok, and especially women could participate in the competition. Fourth, The meaning of "Sangbak" in the period of Yo, Geum, Won was not the meaning of Gakjeo, Gakryok, chineese term of Ssireum(Korea Wrestling) in these days but synthetic combat military arts, which has Grappling, hitting with fist and kicking, and striking technique. Fifth, Myoung period regarded to be a time to appear the different factions of combat military arts. Sixth, at Ching age, combative martial arts activities had a great vogue. In addition, Manchurians' and Mongolians' combative martial arts activities were very ubiquitous. Historical literature and pictures of combat military arts in ancient Korea and China were extremely similar in physical techniques and clothings of japanese Sumo.
A study on Foucault`s view of human body 인문,사회과학편 : 미셀 푸코의 신체관 연구
김정효JeongHyoKim
47(4) 25-37, 2008
Title
A study on Foucault`s view of human body 인문,사회과학편 : 미셀 푸코의 신체관 연구
김정효JeongHyoKim
DOI:
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to research Foucault's thoughts on human body which are reflected in his philosophy. Especially to clarify the consistency of his thoughts on human body, this paper argues mainly on three books ; 『The Birth of the Clinic』, 『Discipline and Punish』, and 『The History of Sexuality』, in which Foucault discusses how a modern body has been made. In the series of historic studies of the relationship between Power and human being, he does not consider human body as a ground for the existence but as the object which is thoroughly controlled by Power. It means that a human being has neither inherent desire for movement nor autonomy. Certainly, Foucault's view of human body surpasses existing thoughts that separate human body from mind. But his view exposes lack of the recognition of an individual's desire for movement and its relations with another being. However, he left room for the possibility of human being as existence of craving in his later years. The existence of craving enables life to be subjective, setting life from power or any external control. This leads to Foucault's interpretation of human body that it is the origin of life and base of the resistance against Power.
Key Words
Modem body, power, desire for movement, existence of craving
A study of discourse of the body on genealogical perspective 인문,사회과학편 : 몸 인식에 관한 계보학적 고찰
이광호KwangHoLee
47(4) 39-49, 2008
Title
A study of discourse of the body on genealogical perspective 인문,사회과학편 : 몸 인식에 관한 계보학적 고찰
이광호KwangHoLee
DOI:
Abstract
The main aim of this paper is to study how to evolve the discourse of the body through body' role by means of fundamental object. Accordingly, Researcher carry on discussion about the body which makes discourse through Foucault's archaeologial and genealogical perspective except the chronicle style with traditional description. The long argument of body & mind change in the situation with appearance of the whole surface at discourse. The body that was controlled bygone days make new philosophical boundary go through the try of radical deconstruction. This new philosophy is different from the past philosophy that is formed by research of non-premise. It's boundary's get to come into being by experience of scientific result. We, as physical educators, need to get intelligent idea that reads the philosophical atmosphere through the body correctly. In conclusion, we don't have to stick to the aporiā of dualism, and we, as physical educators, should pay attention to philosophic diversity and need to accept the supplementary concept towards the knowledge of scientifical experience.
Key Words
discourse, body, archaeology, genealogy
Connections among job characteristics, empowerment, and organizational commitment of the sports center employee 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 조직구성원의 직무특성과 임파워먼트 및 조직몰입의 관계
이동준DongJunLee , 양재근JaeGunYang
47(4) 51-61, 2008
Title
Connections among job characteristics, empowerment, and organizational commitment of the sports center employee 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 조직구성원의 직무특성과 임파워먼트 및 조직몰입의 관계
이동준DongJunLee , 양재근JaeGunYang
DOI:
Abstract
The research has purpose on searching connection among job characteristics, empowerment and organizational commitment of the sports center employees. the objects for the research are employees of sports centers in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and samples of 277 questionnaires by convenience sampling is used as final research materials. The results by using frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis with SPSS 14.0 are as follow. First, the job characteristics has influence on the empowerment. Job challenge traits affect self-determination, and influence. Task significance has effect on self-determination, and role performance. Also, role ambiguity acts on self-determination, role performance, and influence. Second, jog characteristics of sports center employees affects organizational commitment. That is, task significance has influence on organizational commitment. Third, empowerment of sports center employees affects organizational commitment. Namely, role-performance and performance act on organizational commitment. Forth, there are causal connections among job characteristics, empowerment and organizational commitment of sports center employees. Job characteristics have influence on organizational commitment through empowerment.
The purpose of this survey was to analyze athletes' attitude for coaching factors of coaches by gender. For achieving this purpose, we distributed a questionnaire to 854 athletes by their school levels and acquired following results. First, attitude of male athletes for male coaches was identified as professionalism in coaching, oppressive coaching, training atmosphere and cozy environment with same sex. This tendency was similar with female athletes' perceptions. They also revealed attitude for male coaches with professionalism in coaching, psychological support and inconvenience for masculinity. Second, attitude of male athletes for female coach was associated with friendly atmosphere, flexible coaching style different with male coaches, thoughtful consideration of women, and unforceful coaching style. With these trends, female athletes also presented their attitude for female coaches with convenient relationship by same gender, feminine characteristics such as cleanness and concern and adaptability for coaching.
A study on the sexual harassment and abuse of professional female athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 직장운동부 여성선수의 성폭력 피해 실태에 관한 연구
황정임JungImHwang , 허현미HyunMiHeo , 선보영BoYoungSun
47(4) 77-89, 2008
Title
A study on the sexual harassment and abuse of professional female athletes 인문,사회과학편 : 직장운동부 여성선수의 성폭력 피해 실태에 관한 연구
황정임JungImHwang , 허현미HyunMiHeo , 선보영BoYoungSun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to investigate sexual harassment and abuse of professional female athletes. In this study, we conducted a survey that consisted of 323 professional female athletes from 16 events. We also analyzed descriptive analysis and χ2 for the ratio of sexual harassment and abuse experience. The results of reality for sports sexual harassment and abuse observed through this study are as following. First, the ratio of sexual harassment and abuse experience was 16.1% showing that at least 1 or 2 out of 10 athletes experienced sexual harassment and abuse at an occupational sports team. Second, the reality of damage by each form of sexual harassment and abuse was mostly sexual harassment rather than rape or compulsive misdeed. Third, the timing of abuse was focused on time related to the training, and even during personal and leisure time. Forth, sexual harassment and abuse usually happens in training locations. Fifth, assaulters were mainly coaches or managers who have high frequency to get in contact with the athletes. Sixth, in terms of abuse frequency, 'one-time abuse by one person' took up the highest portion. In other words, sexual harassment and abuse occur temporarily rather than continually in general. Seventh, emotions at the point of being sexually abused included rage, humiliation, and insult, and even contempt for sports. Symptoms of sexual harassment and abuse were stress related such as headache, and insomnia, depression, and nervous breakdown. Eighth, female athletes who have been experienced harassment coped passively by accepting jokes or keeping quiet.
Key Words
Sexual harassment, sexual abuse, professional female athletes
Functional interpretation of emotional dynamic and impact on performance of college basketball players 인문,사회과학편 : 대학농구선수의 운동시 정서의 역동성과 영향력에 대한 기능적 해석
최영준YoungJunChoi
47(4) 91-102, 2008
Title
Functional interpretation of emotional dynamic and impact on performance of college basketball players 인문,사회과학편 : 대학농구선수의 운동시 정서의 역동성과 영향력에 대한 기능적 해석
최영준YoungJunChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purposes of this study based on IZOF model were 1) to examine the emotional dynamic through the analysis of Individual Emotion Profile and 2) to verify the emotional impact on performance. The data of 56 college-athletes were collected by 4 times. The results are as follows : the situational emotion intensities compared across the measurements(pre/during/post) only changed significantly in the P+N+emotion. This result showed that the assumption of dynamics and bidirectionality was supported partially. And there were positive correlations in the N+, P+N+, P-, N-, and P-N- emotions between the intensity and the self-rated performance. The core emotions of each team were similar to one another. And the relationship between impact and intensity revealed that the impact of core emotions varying in intensity was able to predict the performance.
The effect of gradual practice condition considering contextual interference Level on golf-putting skill Learning 인문,사회과학편 : 맥락간섭 수준을 고려한 점진적 연습 방법이 골프퍼팅기술 학습에 미치는 영향
The effect of gradual practice condition considering contextual interference Level on golf-putting skill Learning 인문,사회과학편 : 맥락간섭 수준을 고려한 점진적 연습 방법이 골프퍼팅기술 학습에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study to exam effectiveness of the gradual practice condition, a new form of practice condition involving a gradual increase of the amount of contextual interference during acquisition phase with blocked and random practice conditions. Participants (N=30) were male college students who have no experience on golf-putting tasks. They were randomly assigned for blocked, random and gradual practice conditions. The task used in this research was golf putting task to the target spot at 200, 300, 400cm on artificial putting matt. On the first day, there were no difference between three groups after analyzing the data collected during pilot tests. The data analysis of acquisition phase were carried out under 3(group)×6(block) and delayed retention test and transfer test were carried out under 3(group)×2(block) factorial design with repeated measures on last factor. Firstly, the results indicated that gradual practice group showed more effective performance than blocked and random practice group in the acquisition phase, but there were no statistical difference. Secondly, gradual practice group more effective than blocked practice group in delayed retention and transfer test, but there were no difference between random and blocked practice group. These findings prove that the gradual practice condition was an effective method in golf putting task
Key Words
contextual interference, gradual practice
Development and validation of teacher`s efficacy 인문,사회과학편 : 체육교사효능감 측정도구 개발 및 타당화
임무경MooKyungIm
47(4) 113-122, 2008
Title
Development and validation of teacher`s efficacy 인문,사회과학편 : 체육교사효능감 측정도구 개발 및 타당화
임무경MooKyungIm
DOI:
Abstract
This research focused on development and validation of teacher's efficacy. For this a total of 600 current secondary physical education teachers participated in answering survey research. As a result, the following have been drawn out. First of all, As result of exploratory factor analysis on the components of teacher efficacy answered from 150 questions which were developed based on the above factors, it was found out that the area of subject teaching consists of four factors. Second, as result of confirmatory factor analysis on the measuring model of efficacy of physical education teachers which is structuralized into 20-factor-structure in the 5 areas from which the factor of fellow teacher relationship in the area of interpersonal relationship is subtracted was proved the most valid. Third, the overall efficacy level of physical education teachers is proved to be more related to subject teaching, carrying out administrative tasks, and extra-curriculum activities. the efficacy of physical education teachers differs between the two genders, in other words, male physical education teachers have higher feeling of efficacy then females.
Key Words
physical teacher efficacy, valid
Researcher`s narrative: understanding and introspecting of changes in national curriculum physical education (NCPE) 인문,사회과학편 : 연구자의 내러티브: 체육교육과정 변화의 이해와 조명
김원정WonJungKim
47(4) 123-136, 2008
Title
Researcher`s narrative: understanding and introspecting of changes in national curriculum physical education (NCPE) 인문,사회과학편 : 연구자의 내러티브: 체육교육과정 변화의 이해와 조명
김원정WonJungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to understand of recent public phenomena, domestic changes in NCPE, and to reveal self-reflective voice and interpretation on the basis of researcher's narrative approach. Considering domestic curriculum change context and researcher's perspectives, I newly designed methodological process of "seeing widely- seeing deeply- seeing phenomenon- seeing categorization- considering- reflecting" to connect a real phenomenon in NCPE and researcher's change in self-consciousness. This study was mainly conducted in-depth interviews with 5 mediative informants who have played at least two roles in the newly revised NCPE. In addition, I referred to personal diary and journals entailing inner experiences as well as public briefing session and small level meetings. These findings have been interpreted by researcher's reflective retelling and introspecting, after I analyzed informants' telling of public curriculum phenomena. This paper sparks renewed discussion about new changes in NCPE. There are three categorizes: 'understanding public just cause and discourse', 'paradigm transferring and change context in NCPE ', and 'characteristics of the domestic textbook system and structure'.
Key Words
researcher`s narrative, changes in NCPE, reflective retelling
Educational meaning of experiences in outdoor education activities by the secondary school 인문,사회과학편 : 중등학교 야외교육 활동 체험의 교육적 의미
이주욱JooWookYi , 류태호TaeHoYu , 이병준ByungJunLee
47(4) 137-148, 2008
Title
Educational meaning of experiences in outdoor education activities by the secondary school 인문,사회과학편 : 중등학교 야외교육 활동 체험의 교육적 의미
이주욱JooWookYi , 류태호TaeHoYu , 이병준ByungJunLee
DOI:
Abstract
According to certain problems caused by human-centered perspective in the modern society and hence an emphasis on the importance of ecological perspective, this study addresses outdoor education in the dimension of reflection about sport and competition oriented management in physical education (PE). Therefore, as a theme I choose outdoor education to provide implications for leisure activities in PE curriculum. I studies students' experiences in the outdoor education through an ethnographical method. I participated in the outdoor education activities during eight months from April to December in 2007 To understand the activities, I investigated its' intentions through implementational backgrounds, processes, and experiences of the outdoor education in the Sangseang school. I understood the implementational backgrounds through an analysis of school curriculum and club activities of parents who take part in the educational subject. I find the following three results. I suggest that outdoor education should be necessarily managed for ‘coexistence’ in terms of ecological perspectives. I also suggest that accomplishments of outdoor education should have been expected in the long run rather than in the quick run, and educational objectives should be decided in considering various perspective for educational meanings.
The comparative study of physical education in public kindergartens in Korea and the Netherlands 인문,사회과학편 : 한국과 네덜란드의 국·공립 유치원 체육교육에 대한 비교연구
최문형MoonHyungChoi
47(4) 149-159, 2008
Title
The comparative study of physical education in public kindergartens in Korea and the Netherlands 인문,사회과학편 : 한국과 네덜란드의 국·공립 유치원 체육교육에 대한 비교연구
최문형MoonHyungChoi
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to compare the differences between the realities of the children's physical education of Korea and the Netherlands and to analyze the strength and weakness of Korea's system to suggest possible improvements. For that, the curriculum of the kindergartens' physical education in both countries and 5 kindergartens of Korea as well as the Netherlands were researched. Here where the execution of teaching, evaluations, spaces, and instruments researched by the methods of interview and observation. Concerning educational purpose, Korea was focused on the whole development while the Netherlands was focused on movement it self. In the Netherlands, the text books, recognized by government, were selected by the teachers for their lessons while Korea's teachers used more self regulative forms. Korea's teachers were using question teaching with one or two subjects and the Netherlands' teachers were using station teaching with several subjects. In the Netherlands, there wasn't apparent pre-exercise and post exercise like Korea and teachers used more various evaluation tools. The space of physical education in Korea, was more diverse while the Netherlands had more various instruments based on the teachers' common basic awareness.
Educational meaning and experience context of girl students` self-conscious affects in physical education class 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 여학생의 자의식 정서 경험 맥락과 교육적 의미
이병준ByungJunLee , 김동환DongHwanKim , 문호준HoJunMoon
47(4) 161-172, 2008
Title
Educational meaning and experience context of girl students` self-conscious affects in physical education class 인문,사회과학편 : 체육수업에서 여학생의 자의식 정서 경험 맥락과 교육적 의미
이병준ByungJunLee , 김동환DongHwanKim , 문호준HoJunMoon
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore educational meaning and experience context of girl students' self-conscious affects in physical education class. In order to accomplish this purpose, 9 student who participate in physical education in 00 middle school located in seoul were analyzed. Episodes with experiencing embarrassment, shame, guilt of self-conscious affects were extracted. Cause inducing self-conscious affects in this episodes was explored. As the results, causes inducing embarrassment appear when girl student' performance results were opened instantly and very shorted of internal performance criteria of herself under the eye of significant others, and in turn, which reinforces behavior avoiding for physical education. Causes inducing shame appear when girl student' performance results were very shorted of individual internal or social criteria of performance, in addition to opened instantly and took action under the eye of significant others, effect of shame evaluates negatively her performance ability, worry that colleagues and teacher is to evaluate negatively of her performance, and reinforces action tendency avoiding for working task. Causes inducing guilt appear when girl appreciates to make not a contribution her team, make a mistake colleagues and teacher, guilt effects on reflect thought that girl never make a mistake in same situation. Based of this results, what teacher use teaching plan, curriculum, response of girl students' self-conscious affect were discussed
Key Words
self-conscious, affect, experience
The test of a mediator effect between the willingness of re-participation for sport event volunteers and empowerment relating to person-task fit and person-organization fit 인문,사회과학편 : 개인과 업무, 조직의 적합성과 스포츠 이벤트 자원봉사 재참여 의도와의 관계에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과 검증
박주호JuHoPark , 조광민KwangMinCho , 정지명JiMyungJung
47(4) 173-186, 2008
Title
The test of a mediator effect between the willingness of re-participation for sport event volunteers and empowerment relating to person-task fit and person-organization fit 인문,사회과학편 : 개인과 업무, 조직의 적합성과 스포츠 이벤트 자원봉사 재참여 의도와의 관계에서 임파워먼트의 매개효과 검증
박주호JuHoPark , 조광민KwangMinCho , 정지명JiMyungJung
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to provide basic data that helps strategic management of human resource through analysis of changes on effects about intention to re-participate for activity in accordance with intervention of individual and affairs, characteristics of organization to intermediate effects of empowerment. The participants of this study is about 400 male and female adults and they were selected from people who had at least single experience for volunteering at sports event field or currently volunteering through survey after distribution of questionnaire sheet by using convenience sampling among non-probability sampling. Actually, total 372 questionnaire sheets was used for this study and 28 sheets was removed from collected sheets because those answers were not so sincere. To analyze data, exploratory factor analysis was executed to make factor by using SPSS 13.0 Window compatible and reliability analysis was performed by using Cronbach's α coefficient to verify reliability between each factors. Also, frequency analysis was executed to find out demographic features of participants. And, confirmatory factor analysis and structure model was used through AMOS 5.0 to confirm intermediate effects via significance of indirect effect and bootstrap method was used for verifying significance of statistical intermediate effect verification. The result of this study though above study processing is as follows. At first, as we verify an assumption 'person and task - fit on job will effects on intention for re-participation', it resulted as person and task - fit on job effect on empowerment. At second, verification result for assumption 'Person and organization - fit will effect on intention for re-participation' is as follows. It resulted as it effected on validity in this study. Even though empowerment not hugely effect on intention for re-participation, empowerment can be variable to motivate intention for re-participation in organization.
Key Words
person and task, organization -fit, empowerment, re-participation, mediator effect
Relationship between the residents` attitude toward professional basketball team`s social philanthropy and team image, team identification, and team Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구단의 사회공헌활동에 대한 연고지역 주민의 태도와 팀이미지, 팀동일시, 팀충성도와의 관계
유용상YongSangYoo , 천재영JaeYoungChun
47(4) 187-199, 2008
Title
Relationship between the residents` attitude toward professional basketball team`s social philanthropy and team image, team identification, and team Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 프로농구단의 사회공헌활동에 대한 연고지역 주민의 태도와 팀이미지, 팀동일시, 팀충성도와의 관계
유용상YongSangYoo , 천재영JaeYoungChun
DOI:
Abstract
Many professional sport franchises employ social philanthropy to create and maintain favorable team image, team identification, and team loyalty in their franchise region. Therefore this study was to examine the relationship between the residents' attitude toward professional sport team's implementing social philanthropy and team image, team identification, and team loyalty. For these purposes, 372 residents lived in Ulsan metropolitan city responded by using judgment sampling method. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structure equation modeling (SEM) were done by using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0 for windows . The results were as follows. First, the residents' attitude toward professional basketball team's social philanthropy did not have significant effect (direct effect) on team loyalty. Second, the residents' attitude had positive effect on team image and team identification. Third, team image and team identification had full mediating effect in relationship of the residents' attitude toward professional basketball team's social philanthropy and team loyalty.
Key Words
social philanthropy, residents' attitude, team image, team identification, team Loyalty
The effect of participants` attitude toward managing sports culture complex to implement corporate social responsibility and perceived service quality on consumer belief, Loyalty, and corporate image 인문,사회과학편 : 기업의 사회적 책임 이행을 위한 스포츠문화센터 운영에 대한 이용자들의 태도와 지각된 서비스품질이 고객신뢰, 충성도, 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
정영빈YeongBinJung , 유용상YongSangYoo
47(4) 201-212, 2008
Title
The effect of participants` attitude toward managing sports culture complex to implement corporate social responsibility and perceived service quality on consumer belief, Loyalty, and corporate image 인문,사회과학편 : 기업의 사회적 책임 이행을 위한 스포츠문화센터 운영에 대한 이용자들의 태도와 지각된 서비스품질이 고객신뢰, 충성도, 기업이미지에 미치는 영향
정영빈YeongBinJung , 유용상YongSangYoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of participant's attitude toward managing sports culture complex to implement corporate social responsibility and perceived service quality on consumer belief, loyalty, and corporate image. For these purposes, 391 participants in four sports culture complexes that managed by three large corporations (Hyundai Heavy Industries, Hyundai Motor, and SK Energy) located in Ulsan metropolitan city responded. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structure equation modeling (SEM) were done by using SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 4.0 for windows. The results were as follows. First, participant's attitude toward corporate managing sports culture complex did not have significant effect on consumer belief but had positive effect on corporate image. Second, perceived service quality in facilities had positive effect on consumer belief, loyalty, and corporate image. Third, consumer belief and loyalty toward the facilities had positive effect on corporate image.
Key Words
corporate social responsibility, consumer attitude, perceived service quality, consumer belief, Loyalty, corporate image
Application of expectancy-disconfirmation model and CRM in relationship between customer satisfaction and Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 회원의 고객만족과 고객애호도의 관계에 있어서 기대불일치 모형과 관계마케팅(CRM)의 적용
전상천SangChunJun , 조송현SongHyeonCho , 박신유SinWuPack
47(4) 213-223, 2008
Title
Application of expectancy-disconfirmation model and CRM in relationship between customer satisfaction and Loyalty 인문,사회과학편 : 스포츠센터 회원의 고객만족과 고객애호도의 관계에 있어서 기대불일치 모형과 관계마케팅(CRM)의 적용
전상천SangChunJun , 조송현SongHyeonCho , 박신유SinWuPack
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the application of expectancy-disconfirmation model and CRM in relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty. According to previous studies a structural model was proposed using 16 hypothesized paths. The data were collected from eight sport centers using cluster and quota sampling method, and 406 data were analyzed for this study. Before confirming the hypothesis, CFA, and correlation analysis were performed. The results of structural equation modeling were as follows: First, the expectancy had positive effect on performance and expectancy-disconfirmation. Second, the performance had positive effect on expectancy-disconfirmation. Third, the expectancy-disconfirmation had positive effect on attribute and information satisfaction Forth, the attribute and information satisfaction had positive effect on customer satisfaction. Fifth, the customer satisfaction had positive effect on trust, commitment, and customer loyalty. Sixth, the trust had positive effect on commitment. Seventh, trust and commitment had positive effect on customer loyalty.
A study on the relationship among service equity, customer satisfaction, and relationship marketing of Taekwondon gym. 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도장의 서비스 공정성과 고객만족, 관계마케팅의 관계
A study on the relationship among service equity, customer satisfaction, and relationship marketing of Taekwondon gym. 인문,사회과학편 : 태권도장의 서비스 공정성과 고객만족, 관계마케팅의 관계
Service equity and relationship marketing in the aspect of customer-relation centered management in the Taekwondo gym have become a very important analytical factor. The purpose of this study is to investigate the cause-effect relationship between the service equity that perceived by customers and the relationship marketing based on the service equity theory under the environments of Taekwondo gyms, and by using such customer satisfaction as parameters. Data were analyzed through frequency analysis using SPSS Windows V 13.0, also analyzed through confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using AMOS 4.0 program. Result revealed from these research methods and analyses of data areas follows: First, service fairness had significant influences on customer satisfaction. Second, service fairness had no significant influences relationship marketing. Third, customer satisfaction resulted in significant effect on relationship marketing. Forth, the direct effect of service fairness on the customer satisfaction was revealed of 1.001, the direct effect of service satisfaction on relationship marketing was revealed of 1.142, and the indirect effect of service fairness on relationship marketing was revealed of 1.144.
Key Words
Taekwondo, service equity, customer satisfaction, relationship management
The relationship among service encounter, customer satisfaction, and intention of re-use in junior finess center for youth 인문,사회과학편 : 유-소년 스포츠센터의 Service Encounter와 고객만족 및 재이용의사의 관계
최경근KyongKeunChoi , 김도균DoKyunKim
47(4) 237-245, 2008
Title
The relationship among service encounter, customer satisfaction, and intention of re-use in junior finess center for youth 인문,사회과학편 : 유-소년 스포츠센터의 Service Encounter와 고객만족 및 재이용의사의 관계
최경근KyongKeunChoi , 김도균DoKyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study carried out frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and multiple regression analysis in order to analyze the relationship among satisfaction and intention of re-use through convenience sampling which is based on survey research with SPSS 12.0 for "Bun-Dang" and "Il-San" new towns. The statistical results are concluded as: There is statically significant positive relation between customer satisfaction and level of service encounter. There is statically significant positive relation between intention of re-use and level of service encounter. There is statically significant positive relation between Intention of re-use and customer satisfaction.
Key Words
service encounter, customer satisfaction, intentin of re-use
The influences of reputation of sport center, physical quality, communication on trust and Loyalty to the center 인문,사회과학편 : 상업스포츠센터의 평판, 물리적 특성, 커뮤니케이션이 스포츠센터에 대한 신뢰 및 충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
47(4) 247-257, 2008
Title
The influences of reputation of sport center, physical quality, communication on trust and Loyalty to the center 인문,사회과학편 : 상업스포츠센터의 평판, 물리적 특성, 커뮤니케이션이 스포츠센터에 대한 신뢰 및 충성도에 미치는 영향
김용만YongManKim , 이계석KyeSokLee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of sport center reputation, physical quality, communication, trust, attitude toward sport center, on sport center loyalty. The total number of sample cases were 400 adults, male and female, who are the current customers at four sport centers in Seoul. Among them, only 393 was employed because they were relevantly responded. SPSSWIN Ver. 14.0 was employed for frequency analysis and exploratory factor analysis, and AMOS 7.0 for confirmatory factor analysis and the structural equation model. The results are as follows: First, the sport center reputation, physical quality and communication affected the trust of instructors. Second, the trust of instructors affected the trust of sports centers. Third, trust of sports centers affected the attitude toward the sport center. Forth, trust of sports centers affected the loyalty to the center. Fifth, the attitude toward the sport center affected the loyalty to the center
Key Words
reputation, physical quality, communication, trust (in terms of sports centers and instructors), attitude toward sports centers, loyalty
Relation among name-day marketing, spectator`s satisfaction and corporate image 인문,사회과학편 : Name-Day 마케팅과 관람만족, 기업이미지와의 관계
이혁기HyuckGiLee , 박창범ChangBeomPark , 임수원SooWoenLim
47(4) 259-267, 2008
Title
Relation among name-day marketing, spectator`s satisfaction and corporate image 인문,사회과학편 : Name-Day 마케팅과 관람만족, 기업이미지와의 관계
이혁기HyuckGiLee , 박창범ChangBeomPark , 임수원SooWoenLim
DOI:
Abstract
The name-day marketing took part of service in ‘2006 korea sports industry awards' as successful case of department domestic sports marketing. Therefore, The purpose of this study was to study relation among name-day marketing, spectator's satisfaction and corporate image. The population was people who took part in name-day marketing day. The sample collected 316 by simple random sampling method. The collected sample analyzed by path analysis using LISREL 8.30 program. The study result was next to. The name-day marketing was directly and indirectly significant effect to corporate-superior image of pro-baseball S team and was only directly significant effect to corporate-superior image of sponsor corporate. and The name-day marketing was only indirectly significant effect to society-service image of pro-baseball S team and society-service image of sponsor corporate.
A study of the healthy behavior analysis and healthy-promotion program development for elderly people 인문,사회과학편 : 고령화 사회 노인들의 특성에 따른 건강행위분석과 노인 건강증진 프로그램 개발 방향에 관한 연구
설민신MinSinSul
47(4) 269-281, 2008
Title
A study of the healthy behavior analysis and healthy-promotion program development for elderly people 인문,사회과학편 : 고령화 사회 노인들의 특성에 따른 건강행위분석과 노인 건강증진 프로그램 개발 방향에 관한 연구
설민신MinSinSul
DOI:
Abstract
In this study we are to analyze the health activities according to the characteristics of the old in an aging society, to suggest the direction to develop the programs for promoting the health of the old, and to provide fundamental hard data which can be used in future. Subjects are 561 old people who are more than 60 years old and live in Seoul. Using SPSS 12.0 win program, we carried out frequency analysis, t-test and one-way ANOVA with collected data, and obtained the following conclusions. First, statistically significant difference is found in all the items for sex, age, pocket money, educational level, and health condition. Second, whether to have exercise habit is found to be statistically significantly different in all the items for health responsibility, physical activity, nutritional growth, spiritual growth, relationship with others, and stress (p<.001). Third, the physical activity level is found to be statistically significantly different in all the items for sex, age, and sex by health condition (p<.001).
Relationships among sports fun elements and behavior predicted factors based on the degree of intention in water-Leisure sports participation 인문,사회과학편 : 수상 스포츠 참여자의 참여의도에 따른 재미와 지속행동 분석
김영재YoungJaeKim
47(4) 283-292, 2008
Title
Relationships among sports fun elements and behavior predicted factors based on the degree of intention in water-Leisure sports participation 인문,사회과학편 : 수상 스포츠 참여자의 참여의도에 따른 재미와 지속행동 분석
김영재YoungJaeKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine Relationships among sports Fun elements and leisure behavior predicted factors based on the degree of intention in water-leisure sports participation. A total of 290 participants (male=187, female:103) age-range from 20s to 30s completed the Korea version of the Fun elements and leisure behavior predicted scale. This study used the 'Questionnaire Fun elements' developed by kim (1999) and 'Questionnaire Theory of Planned Behavior' developed by Kim (2001). The data were processed by computer with SPSS Windows 11.0 Version which is a statistical program; also were descriptive statistics analysis, reliability analysis, elicitation analysis, and one-way MANOVA. The results of a one-way MANOVA indicated that there were significant practice and benefits, victory and competition, the perception of competency, club atmosphere elements, and excluding the support of the family. elicitation analysis indicated that "health" (Aact), "friend (SN)", "expense (PBC)" was significant to the prediction of water-leisure sports participation in the TPB model factors. These results were discussed with theoretical, and methodological perspectives of Fun elements and leisure behavior predicted factors behavior, and future study was suggested.
Key Words
fun elements, theory of planned behavior, elicitation analysis
Analyses of consumption decision factors based on demographic characteristics of marathon event participants 인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회 참가자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 소비결정요인 분석
조우정WooJeongCho
47(4) 293-303, 2008
Title
Analyses of consumption decision factors based on demographic characteristics of marathon event participants 인문,사회과학편 : 마라톤대회 참가자의 인구통계학적 특성에 따른 소비결정요인 분석
조우정WooJeongCho
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine differences in consumption decision factors based on marathon participants' demographic characteristics. A survey was conducted with 400 visiting participants in a marathon event hosted by a regional city, and data collected were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA and Scheffe test. Following findings were derived from current study. First, based on gender, significant differences existed in facility, service, price and image factors among five consumption decision factors. Second, based on age, significant differences existed in price, benefit and image factors. Third, based on occupation, significant differences existed in price, benefit and image factors. Fourth, based on education, significant differences existed in benefit and image factors. Finally, based on income, significant differences existed in service, price and image factors among them.
Key Words
marathon event, consumption decision factors, and demographic characteristics
An analysis of the constraints factors of Leisure effect on the intend of participation of Leisure sports 인문,사회과학편 : 여가제약 요인이 레저스포츠 참가의도에 미치는 영향
정영남YoungNamChung
47(4) 305-315, 2008
Title
An analysis of the constraints factors of Leisure effect on the intend of participation of Leisure sports 인문,사회과학편 : 여가제약 요인이 레저스포츠 참가의도에 미치는 영향
정영남YoungNamChung
DOI:
Abstract
This study was to analyze the influence of the constraints on participation leisure. Specifically, this study was to compare the difference of the leisure constraints on the experience and degree of leisure participation. To attain the goal of the study described above paragraphs were focus on S ward in Seoul set ad a collected group. Then, using the cluster random sampling method, finally drew out and analyzed 1,044 people in total. Analyze materials for attached purpose used reliability analysis, factor analysis, multiple regression. The results of this study are here below. First, leisure constraints factors influence on the intend of participation of leisure sports. Second, Five leisure constraints factors (individual, partner, information, fee, access) among the seven leisure impact to intend of participation leisure sports and two factors (time, fallibility) were not significant effect on the intend.
A development plan of tour leisure complex construction 인문,사회과학편 : 관광레저단지 개발방안
김헌일HunIlKim
47(4) 317-332, 2008
Title
A development plan of tour leisure complex construction 인문,사회과학편 : 관광레저단지 개발방안
김헌일HunIlKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to find solutions for the long-term project of tour leisure complex construction and international surroundings, and to suggest some development plan for tour leisure complex construction. As the conclusion, what to do for tour complex construction is not imitating successful cases but getting a competitive power by producing distinctive facilities, especially environmental-friendly complex which is protecting natural, social, cultural environment of a certain region. In other words, tour leisure complex development is required by constructing tour network or tour-belt using regional tour resources. Finally, various item and facilities should be developed after analyzing consumer's favorites and satisfying them, and as a government support, active support should be proceeded toward establishing infra of society related facilities in tour complex as a level of central government.
Key Words
spot tourism policy, sport tourism facilities, tour Leisure complex
A comparative study on impromptu experience of shamanistic dance and post-modern dance 인문,사회과학편 : 무속 춤과 포스트모던댄스의 즉흥적 체험비교연구
안주경JuKyungAhn
47(4) 333-342, 2008
Title
A comparative study on impromptu experience of shamanistic dance and post-modern dance 인문,사회과학편 : 무속 춤과 포스트모던댄스의 즉흥적 체험비교연구
안주경JuKyungAhn
DOI:
Abstract
This study is on the divine experiential aspect of shamanistic dance, and attempts to conduct logical analysis on phenomenological research on essence and expression factors of post-modern dance arising from contingency within the scope of common recognition that is impromptu from the viewpoint of internal expressionistic beauty and external beauty of form. To understand impromptu experiential phenomenon, diverse understanding from the aspect of traditional, cultural and historical flow, and structural aspect of artistic experience are needed. As a result of this study, divine experiential impromptu of shamanistic dance is concentrated in experiential consciousness, and the essence is realized only when the absorption stage that transcends activities of time and space is reached. Impromptu experience of post-modern dance originated from contingency is recognized essentially as unique expressional method of cultural recognition and beauty of form. To conclude, momentary choice from the aspect of internality of shamanistic dance and formal beauty of contingent value as the most important factor for impromptu expression includes the process of self-recognition and realization, and produces the ability to express diverse movement by internal perception and emotional experience, which can be understood as human instinctive impulse and autonomous subjectivity. In other words, instinct and autonomy should be understood within the scope of unconscious phenomenon, and the phenomenon separated as aesthetic characteristics can be distinguished between content beauty of expression and the beauty of form.
Key Words
impromptu, shamanistic dance, divine experience, content beauty, post-modern dance, contingency, beauty of form
A study on the choreograph disposition of philippe decoufle in pluralism 인문,사회과학편 : 다원주의 영향에 의한 필립 드 쿠플레의 안무성향연구
김신일ShinIlKim
47(4) 343-354, 2008
Title
A study on the choreograph disposition of philippe decoufle in pluralism 인문,사회과학편 : 다원주의 영향에 의한 필립 드 쿠플레의 안무성향연구
김신일ShinIlKim
DOI:
Abstract
In the 21st century, creative dances influenced by other genres of arts and various media emerged. A variety of arts were applied to several kinds of dances, leading to changes in the forms of dances. Philippe Decoufle is a representative artist, who created a new modern dance by combining circus and visual theater. As ‘an art made to be seen’, dance delivers its image to audiences, allowing them to feel the perfect beauty of the artistic dance. ‘Delivery of image’ is one of the characteristics of Philippe Decoufle’s dance and it presents messages to audiences by expressing the messages as images in dance. Around 50 to 100 images are expressed in a single performance of Philippe Decoufle. In addition, ‘combination of dance and circus’, in which dancers dance on a tightrope and move on a hemisphere, is another distinctive characteristic of his dances. A highly sophisticated dance movement called as combination of dance and circus uses space in an unconventional manner, shows humorous choreography and creates new dimension in dance by utilizing three dimensional spaces in dance. Philippe Decoufle’s dance company ‘Compagnie DCA’ consists of people from various backgrounds and always tries dances in every genre with new ideas. Philippe Decoufle presented future-oriented dance using new choreography different from the existing one based on his creativity. He creates various images using lightning effect, high technology and fantastic costume and works as a dancer, choreographer and director of movies, videos and events. Philippe Decoufle’s talent and experimental spirit are highly recognized around the world and his effort to apply various genres of arts to dance is writing a new chapter in the 21st century dance.
Key Words
cyber art, delivery of image, circus
The analysis of the utilization and characteristics of body movements found in A. Mnouchkine`s Tambours sur la Digue 인문,사회과학편 : 아리안느 므누슈킨 < 제방의 북소리 Tambours sur la Digue >에 나타난 신체 움직임의 활용과 특성 분석
김형남HyoungNamKim
47(4) 355-364, 2008
Title
The analysis of the utilization and characteristics of body movements found in A. Mnouchkine`s Tambours sur la Digue 인문,사회과학편 : 아리안느 므누슈킨 < 제방의 북소리 Tambours sur la Digue >에 나타난 신체 움직임의 활용과 특성 분석
김형남HyoungNamKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study attempted to analyze the characteristics of body movements found in A. Mnouchkine’s total theatre of Tambours sur la Digue based on BES S(Body, Effort, Shape, Space), Laban’s movement theory. In the research method, its descriptive study sought to investigate the characteristics of the total theatre through A. Mnouchkine’s mixture of multiple media. An attempt was made to investigate its characteristic with a focus on the formal analysis of the conscious system and spatial structure for the expression of the internal image of body movements to analyze her work of Tambours sur la Digue. The result of this study revealed that it was characterized by the utilization of the segmented joints and regions of the body, the movement of formal and symbolic body movement, the formation of confronted energies with the structure and movement of space, the expansion of the spatial scope through the body movement and the like. In other words, Accordingly, the body movement found in her work was static in terms of the essential meaning and utilization of the body but contained the internal conscious structure which was the flow of dynamic energy. The expanded transition shown in limited space and time became the subject of external expression by the movement of parts & attitudes in monotonous and restrained movements, And the movements of the performer began from the body contact in an active way of media utilization and the improvisatory properties acted as the important factor for expansion of communication.
Key Words
ariane mnouchkine, Tanmbours sur la Digue, total theater, laban, body, movement
Dance activity on physical self-perception and affects in female dancers 인문,사회과학편 : 여성무용수의 무용 활동에 따른 신체적 자기지각과 정서
한태준TaeJoonHan , 박현숙HyunSookPark
47(4) 365-375, 2008
Title
Dance activity on physical self-perception and affects in female dancers 인문,사회과학편 : 여성무용수의 무용 활동에 따른 신체적 자기지각과 정서
한태준TaeJoonHan , 박현숙HyunSookPark
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences and correlation on PSPP and affects by career, performance participation and physical fitness training and to investigate the effects of PSPP on the affects in dancers. The subjects recruited for this study were 213 women composed of the dance group. The statistical techniques utilized in this study were; t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. The findings of this study are as follows; First, in case of PSPP in career was showed significant differences in physical competence. Second, there was a positive correlations with more than 1 to less than 3-year and more than 6-year careers between PSPP and positive affects, and there was a negative correlations with more than 3-year. There was a positive correlations with more than 6 to less than 10-time and more than 11-time between PSPP and positive effects, a negative correlations between PSPP (attractive body, physical competence) and negative effects. There was a positive correlations non-practiced physical fitness training between PSPP and positive effects. Third, there was a positive affects on physical condition for dancers with more than 1 to less than 3-year and with more than 6-year in careers. There was a positive affects on attractive body with more than 6 to less than 10-time and physical fitness with more than 11-time in performance participation. There was a positive affects on attractive body, in practiced physical fitness training by dancers.
Effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise training on cardiopulmonary function and metabolic syndrome risk factors in elderly farmers 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동 트레이닝이 농촌 노인의 심폐기능과 대사증후군 위험 요인에 미치는 영향
Effects of 12 weeks of combined exercise training on cardiopulmonary function and metabolic syndrome risk factors in elderly farmers 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동 트레이닝이 농촌 노인의 심폐기능과 대사증후군 위험 요인에 미치는 영향
This study was designed to examine the effects of 12 weeks of two kinds of combined exercise training (1. resistance exercise and walking; 2. aerobic dance and yoga) on cardiopulmonary function and metabolic syndrome risk factors. Thirty nine elderly farmers (resistance exercise and walking group: n=13; aerobic dance and yoga group: n=13; control group: n=13) volunteered to participate in and completed the study. Subjects in the two exercise groups went through their training program for 60 minutes per session and 3 sessions per week for 12 weeks. Main results of the present study were as follows: 1) For cardiopulmonary function, there were significant interactions between group and test in VO2max, FVC, FEV1.0, and MVV following the 12 weeks of interventions. MVV increased significantly in resistance and walking group, and VO2max and MVV increased significantly in aerobic dance and yoga group. 2) Regarding metabolic syndrome risk factors, there were significant interactions between group and test in waist circumference, TG, glucose, insulin, and HOMA-IR following the 12 weeks of interventions. SBP, TG, insulin, and HOMA-IR decreased significantly in resistance exercise and walking group. SBP, DBP, and TG decreased and HDL-C increased significantly in aerobic dance and yoga group. It was concluded that combined training of aerobic dance and yoga has more positive effect on cardiopulmonary function than combined training of resistance exercise and walking, and both combined training had positive effects on metabolic syndrome risk factors in elderly farmers.
Effects of combined training and aerobic training on proprioceptive perception and muscle activity in hemiplegic stroke patients 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동과 유산소운동이 편마비 환자의 고유수용성 위치감각과 근활성도에 미치는 영향
Effects of combined training and aerobic training on proprioceptive perception and muscle activity in hemiplegic stroke patients 자연과학편 : 12주간의 복합운동과 유산소운동이 편마비 환자의 고유수용성 위치감각과 근활성도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of combined training and aerobic training on proprioceptive perception and muscle activity in hemiplegic stroke patients. Thirty nine patients (combined exercise training group (CET: n=13), aerobic exercise training group (AET: n=13), and control group (CON: n=13)) volunteered to participate in and completed the study. Subjects in CET performed treadmill walking (20 min) and resistance exercise(20 min) using Thera-band in a session, and subjects in AET performed only aerobic exercise composed of treadmill walking(20 min) and cycling on a stationary (20 min) in a session. Subjects in the two training groups performed the exercise three sessions per week for 12 weeks. Results of the present study were as follows: 1) Proprioceptive perception improved significantly in CET, showed a trend of improvement in AET, but did not show significant change in CON. 2) Muscle activities increased significantly in all variables in CET, increased significantly in all variables except OVM of paretic side and non-paretic side in AET, but increased significantly in only ORF of paretic side in CON. It was concluded that both the combined and aerobic training program had positive effects on proprioceptive perception and muscle activity in hemiplegic patients. Moreover, combined aerobic and resistance exercise training was more effective in enhancing proprioceptive perception and muscle activity than aerobic training.
Alteration of apoptosis-mediate factors after exercise by antioxidants vitamin C, E supplementation 자연과학편 : 항산화제 비타민 C, E 투여에 의한 지속적 운동 후 apoptosis 조절인자의 변화
김창균ChangGyunKim
47(4) 399-407, 2008
Title
Alteration of apoptosis-mediate factors after exercise by antioxidants vitamin C, E supplementation 자연과학편 : 항산화제 비타민 C, E 투여에 의한 지속적 운동 후 apoptosis 조절인자의 변화
김창균ChangGyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the alteration of apoptosis-mediate factors (bcl-2, bax, caspase-3, and DNA fragmentation) after exercise by antioxidants vitamin C, E supplementation and how to use non-enzymatic antioxidants in exercise. The mice (ICR) was used for the experiment of four weeks divided into four groups (control, exercise, supplementation & exercise+supplementation groups). Statistical techniques for data analysis were one-way ANOVA to determine the differences among groups. The results confirmed that bcl-2 was significantly high in exercise & exercise+supplementation groups, bax was significantly low in exercise & exercise+supplementation groups, caspase-3 was significantly low in supplementation & exercise+supplementation groups. DNA fragmentation was shown lower in supplementation group than the others.
Key Words
apoptosis, bcl-2, bax, caspase-3, DNA fragmentation
The relationship between leisure time physical activity participation and percent body fat and physical fitness among Korean male high school student 자연과학편 : 남자 고등학생들의 여가시간 신체활동 참여와 체지방률, 체력과의 관계
The relationship between leisure time physical activity participation and percent body fat and physical fitness among Korean male high school student 자연과학편 : 남자 고등학생들의 여가시간 신체활동 참여와 체지방률, 체력과의 관계
The purpose of the current study was to identify the level of habitual physical activity participation, and relationship between physical activity (PA) and percent body fat and physical fitness (PF) among Korean male high school students. Four hundred ninety eight male high school students were recruited in this study, and the level of past year PA and physical fitness were assessed, and anthropometric measurements were administered. The statistical analysis were administered to compare percent body fat and PF across level of PA. The median value of PA participation was 158 min/week, and 51% of participants remained in the recommended level of leisure time PA (150 min/week). Eighty percent of participants participated in team sports, and 48% participated in individual sports. Most favorable three sports were basketball (63%), soccer (51%), and walking for exercise (43%), and 47% reached 1st or 2nd level of PF test. Significantly, participants who were low active were more likely to have higher percent body fat and lower level of PF, and participate in lower number of PA than counterparts who were high active. The current investigation suggests that increasing PA participation plays role in preventing the development of obesity and increasing PF among Korean male high school student.
Key Words
physical activity, physical fitness, percent body fat, adolescents
Development of real time baseball pitching analyzing system using auto tracking algorithm 자연과학편 : 자동위치추적 알고리듬을 이용한 실시간 투구 내용 분석시스템 개발
이기청KiChungLee
47(4) 417-424, 2008
Title
Development of real time baseball pitching analyzing system using auto tracking algorithm 자연과학편 : 자동위치추적 알고리듬을 이용한 실시간 투구 내용 분석시스템 개발
이기청KiChungLee
DOI:
Abstract
There are some limitations to analyze a pitched baseball by using data with recorded image. The biggest problem is that it is very hard to analyze the ball accurately with recorded image and to inform the analyzed trajectory to the hitter and other people. Moreover, because recorded image itself take place in vast volume of the database, it is very inefficient. Therefore, system that can select information needed to be data and use the data to search is needed. Recent studies have reached three dimensional information of ball trajectory from the data with two cameras. This study tried to develop a system to save and use the data in order to analyze the ball effectively with a database for various information related consecutive three dimensional location information of the pitched ball. This study also developed total pitching trajectory information system by using the database system and on-line program to provide a way for searching and analyzing a pitched ball trajectory with other pitching information. Specially, virtual reality interface was adopted to effectively show the characteristics of pitched ball's trajectory in the monitor. It also shows changes of the speed and angle obtained from the data.
Key Words
baseball pitching, 3 dimensional information, real time analyzing system
Ground reaction force consistency and weight distribution strategy difference of female professional golfers` driver setup posture 자연과학편 : 여자 프로골퍼 드라이버 셋업자세의 지면반력 일관성과 체중분배 전략 차이
Ground reaction force consistency and weight distribution strategy difference of female professional golfers` driver setup posture 자연과학편 : 여자 프로골퍼 드라이버 셋업자세의 지면반력 일관성과 체중분배 전략 차이
Capability of performing consistent motions and/or postures is regarded as an important asset in sports activities, especially in sports such as golf, archery, etc. Of the various components of the game of golf, consistency is emphasized by the majority of golf instructors for successful golf, and setup is regarded as the number one influencing factor for successful golf swing. The purposes of current study were to investigate the female professional golfers' driver setup consistency by means of ground reaction forces (GRFs) and to investigate whether there are weight distribution strategies in driver setup. Thirteen young healthy Korean LPGA members participated for the study. Study variables were vertical components of left and right foot GRFs (LFz, RFz) and inter- center of pressure distance (DCoP). Coefficient of variation (CV) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) of variables of the each subject's 15 setups were calculated. CVs of the Fz and DCoP were 1.8±0.9% (max. 3.9%, min. 0.6%), 1.8±0.5% (max. 2.6%, min. 1.0%) and ICCs were over .981. There were three different weight distribution and CoP location strategies. These mean that each female professional golfer conducts setup very consistently with each subject's own strategy. There were no differences between variables of setup and mean of 0.1 s. However, current study was with the motionless setup; therefore, additional studies with motion are required.
Key Words
golf, setup posture, ground reaction force, consistency, group study
Analysis of the sense of equilibrium in the spotting and vestibular system by turn training 자연과학편 : 회전훈련에 따른 전정기관의 평형능력 및 스파팅 분석
박양선YangSunPark , 임영태YoungTaeLim
47(4) 435-444, 2008
Title
Analysis of the sense of equilibrium in the spotting and vestibular system by turn training 자연과학편 : 회전훈련에 따른 전정기관의 평형능력 및 스파팅 분석
박양선YangSunPark , 임영태YoungTaeLim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analysis the eye spotting for the sense of equilibrium in the reflex vestibular while training turning of the human bodies at variable speeds that are andante & presto tempo. Two groups of subjects were selected. One group composed of 10 expert female dancers all having over 10 years of career experience. The other group composed of 10 unskilled female college students. Both groups had similar physical condition without any eye disease. This research was conducted over the course of 5 weeks, where only the unskilled group undertook continual training, however, both groups were tested together. The unskilled group participated in turning training for 5 weeks. During this period all subjects performed three trials for the kinematic analysis and electro-ocular-graph (E.O.G) test for nystagmus before training, after 3 weeks of training, and after 5 weeks. As the result, turning motion of andante tempo was significantly improved in kinematic variables and spotting of unskilled group after 3 weeks training sessions. And then, eye movement had reached left maximal apex at the instant of 270° on trunk rotation, skilled group was moved over the maximal apex in 270° and then eye movements was pointed to the right for new eye traction. While the rotation of presto tempo was significantly improved in kinematic variables and spotting after 5 weeks training sessions. Both skilled group and unskilled group were reached to the left maximal apex in 270°.
Key Words
turn motion, vestibular system, spotting
Mechanical energetic processes and takeoff characteristics in the long jump 자연과학편 : 멀리뛰기 발구름 구간에서의 에너지 흐름과 발구름 동작의 운동학적 특성 분석
류재균JaeKyunRyu , 김혜영HyeYoungKim
47(4) 445-455, 2008
Title
Mechanical energetic processes and takeoff characteristics in the long jump 자연과학편 : 멀리뛰기 발구름 구간에서의 에너지 흐름과 발구름 동작의 운동학적 특성 분석
류재균JaeKyunRyu , 김혜영HyeYoungKim
DOI:
Abstract
The goal of this study was to analyze the take-off kinematic characteristics for long jumpers by way of mechanical energy flow. The data for this study was recorded at the 2002 Track and Field final in Busan Asian Game. The 22 long jump trials were used as kinematic data. Energy loss, energy transformation index and elastic energy conversion efficiency were investigated during take-off motion in long jump. The maximum jumping distance was determined by the optimal take-off angles through dynamical variables. From this study we found out that the maximum jumping distance was not obtained by reducing the energy loss but by obtaining the proper combination of both energy loss and transformation index. It can be seen in the men's elite groups that athletes with strong jumping ability can improve the jumping performance by strong take-off impact and muscle strength. The athletes with faster running approach can improve the performance by increasing the conversion efficiency. In the women's elite groups, the proper the conversion efficiency and jumping ability were required in order to improve the jumping distance.
Key Words
long jump, energy loss, takeoff, conversion efficiency, transformation index
Evaluation of body composition by DXA, skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance analysis in overweight people 자연과학편 : 과체중자 및 비만자의 신체구성 평가-피지후법, 생체전기저항법, 이중에너지방사선흡수법의 비교-
김현수HyunSooKim
47(4) 457-465, 2008
Title
Evaluation of body composition by DXA, skinfold thickness and bioelectrical impedance analysis in overweight people 자연과학편 : 과체중자 및 비만자의 신체구성 평가-피지후법, 생체전기저항법, 이중에너지방사선흡수법의 비교-
김현수HyunSooKim
DOI:
Abstract
To assess the accuracy of bioelectrical impedance analysis (BI) and skinfold thickness (SF) method to estimate percentage body fat (%BF) in overweight or obese adults, a volunteer sample of 65 adults was assessed. %BF was measured by BI (Tanita BC-611), SF (Jackson et al) and DXA. %BF estimates by SF (28.8 ± 8.1 %) and BIA (29.3 ± 6.9 %) were not significantly different from those obtained by DXA (28.8±8.9 %). However, the BI technique worked differently from DXA when analysed by gender, measuring higher fat content in men (p < .01). Furthermore, the limits of agreement between DXA and BI were much greater than that obtained with SF. The differences between %BF assessed using the BI (p< .01) or the SF (p >.05) increased with the %BF. The findings show that the SF provide accurate estimates of %BF in comparison with the BI and provide preliminary support for the use of this equation for overweight people. BI could also be an alternative to the DXA access %BF in large groups of overweight people, but cannot be recommended for severe obese subjects because of the large errors in individual estimates.
Key Words
%fat, DXA, SF, BI, overweight
Investigations of body composition, nutritional intake and dietary supplementation status before and after weight loss before match in bodybuilders 자연과학편 : 보디빌더의 시합 전 감량 전·후 체조성, 영양섭취와 보충제 섭취상태 조사분석
Investigations of body composition, nutritional intake and dietary supplementation status before and after weight loss before match in bodybuilders 자연과학편 : 보디빌더의 시합 전 감량 전·후 체조성, 영양섭취와 보충제 섭취상태 조사분석
The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of body composition, nutritional intake status and dietary supplementation intake during weight loss in bodybuilders. Subjects were 5 high school bodybuilders. They have recorded before and after weight loss for their dietary intake. Body weight, body fat and lean body mass significantly (p<.05) decreased after weight loss. In skinfolds thickness, abdomen was significantly (p<.05) decreased after weight loss, suprailiac was significantly (p<.05) increased after weight loss. Chest and waist girth significantly (p<.05) decreased after weight loss. Energy intake did not show statistically different after weight loss as compared to before weight loss, lipid significantly (p<.05) increased. However, the amount of fiber, calcium and folic acid intake was significantly (p<.05) decreased. Dietary supplementation intake showed not significantly different after weight loss as compared to before weight loss.
The effects of dance sports on body composition and obesity related factors of middle-aged obese women according to the obesity index 자연과학편 : 비만도에 따른 중년여성의 Dance Sports의 참여가 신체구성 및 비만관련인자에 미치는 영향
황예선YeSeonHwang , 오수일SuIlOh
47(4) 475-484, 2008
Title
The effects of dance sports on body composition and obesity related factors of middle-aged obese women according to the obesity index 자연과학편 : 비만도에 따른 중년여성의 Dance Sports의 참여가 신체구성 및 비만관련인자에 미치는 영향
황예선YeSeonHwang , 오수일SuIlOh
DOI:
Abstract
The present study examined the effects of a 12 weeks' dance sports program on body composition and obesity related factors in middle-aged women with high obesity (over 40%fat) and low obesity (below 35%fat). subjects were conducted with 20 middle-age obese women who voluntarily applied for the study(high obese group : HOG 9, low obese group; LOG 11). Cha cha cha was done from week 1 to 6, Jive from week 7 to 12, and intensity of main exercise was 60-85%HRmax to make it adjustable to the music's rate of bpm(beat per min) and repetition. In the results, %fat, fat mass showed significantly decrease after the 12 week exercise (p<.001), but no significantly in body weight, LBM, BMI in the body composition. Insulin showed significantly decrease(p<.01), and glucose showed significantly increased after exercise(p<.001). but no significantly in leptin, adiponectin & HOMA-IR in the obesity related factors.
Key Words
dance sports, body composition, obesity related factors
The effects of muscle function of isokinetic exercise and serve speed in tennis player an PNF and Thera-band training during 8weeks 자연과학편 : 8주간 PNF와 탄성밴드 복합훈련이 테니스 선수의 등속성 근기능과 서브 속도에 미치는 영향
The effects of muscle function of isokinetic exercise and serve speed in tennis player an PNF and Thera-band training during 8weeks 자연과학편 : 8주간 PNF와 탄성밴드 복합훈련이 테니스 선수의 등속성 근기능과 서브 속도에 미치는 영향
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of muscle function and serve speed in tennis player an PNF and Thera-band training during 8week. Subject were consisted of the 16 female tennis player on middle and high school, and were divided into training group (PNF+Band) and control group (WT, weight training). This test has reached below outcomes about serve speed and muscle function (peak torque of angular velocity 60°, body weight, total work, ROM, average peak torque, against/antagonist ratio) based on 8 weeks training of 16 tennis players. All data were analyzed by ANOVA with repeated measures of SPSS. The results were as follows : Serve speed was no significantly differences between group. However, peak torque of angular velocity 60°, body weight, total work, ROM, average peak torque, against/antagonist ratio showed significantly differences between group. In conclusion, PNF+Band group had better improvement in muscle function rather than WT group of peak torque of angular velocity 60°, body weight, total work, ROM, average peak torque, against/antagonist ratio. Especially, in peak torque/body weight and total work, a power of inner turning round was more effectual in PNF+Band group than WT group.
Key Words
tennis, PNF, Thera-band, ROM, peak torque, against/antagonist ratio
The characteristics of the physique and the physical working strength of the elderly on Jeju Island 자연과학편 : 제주지역 고령자의 신체형태와 활동체력 특성
This study aims to investigate the effects of age and gender on 207 elderly people (99 men, 108 women) in the region of Jeju Island for the following categories: physique, body form, body composition, somatotype, and physical working strength. Males measured larger than females in the following categories: height, sitting height, lower limb girth, bone width and weight. In constrast, females measured larger in the following categories: hip girth, skinfold thickness and percent body fat. As getting older, the height, weight, and body girth of the males and females decrease whether the percent body fat increase. People from Jeju Island have a higher abdominal fat deposit: males are mesomorph-endomorphed; females are meso-endomorphed. The physical working strength of the sample subjects vary with their age and gender. The muscular strength, the muscular endurance, and the mobility of the males tested are better than those of the females tested. These abilities are also influenced by age. Female flexibility is better than that of the males, but there is no difference in flexibility between ages.
Key Words
physique, physical working strength, elderly
The analysis of elementary school students` physical fitness and body composition according to exercise frequency of music rope-jumping 자연과학편 : 음악줄넘기의 운동 빈도에 따른 초등학생의 체력 및 체조성 분석
하정한JeongHanHa , 김기학KiHackKim , 김충현ChungHyunKim
47(4) 505-516, 2008
Title
The analysis of elementary school students` physical fitness and body composition according to exercise frequency of music rope-jumping 자연과학편 : 음악줄넘기의 운동 빈도에 따른 초등학생의 체력 및 체조성 분석
하정한JeongHanHa , 김기학KiHackKim , 김충현ChungHyunKim
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find the effects of elementary school students' physical fitness and body composition according to the exercise frequency music rope-jumping. Children were divided into three groups (one time in a week, twice in a week, three times in a week). In the physical fitness aspect, twice groups in a week (both of boy and girl students) were significantly improved in agility, three times groups in a week (both of boy and girl students) were significantly improved in power, three times groups in a week (girl students) were significantly improved in muscular endurance, three times groups in a week (boy students) and twice groups in a week (girl students) were significantly improved in cardio-respiratory endurance. In the body composition aspect, three times groups (boy students) were significantly improved in percent body fat (%fat) and body mass index (BMI), three times group s(boy and girl students) were significantly improved in muscle mass.
Key Words
physical fitness, body composition, rope-jumping to music, elementary school students
The effect of the physique maximum increment age and the body mass index of teenagers on menarche 자연과학편 : 청소년들의 체격 최대발육연령과 체질량지수가 초경에 미치는 영향
김재구JaeGuKim
47(4) 517-524, 2008
Title
The effect of the physique maximum increment age and the body mass index of teenagers on menarche 자연과학편 : 청소년들의 체격 최대발육연령과 체질량지수가 초경에 미치는 영향
김재구JaeGuKim
DOI:
Abstract
This study was conducted on the second-year girl students in high school in 2007. By examining their height and weight with the retrospective method, The study examined the maximum increment age of the height and the weight, and the body mass index (BMI) on the onset of menarche. The study also counted the age in full by the weight, using the MATLAP method. The results are as follows. First, the age at the onset of menarche was 12.49 years old, each maximum increment age of the height and the weight was 10.99 years old, and 11.06 years old. The height at the onset of menarche was 152.53cm, and the weight was 45.13kg. Second, variable factors which have the closest relation with the age at the onset of menarche were in order of the height MIA (r=.545), the weight MIA (r=.532), and the weigh (r=.275)t on menarche. Third, variable factors which have the greatest effect on the age at the onset of menarche showed in order of the weight, the body mass index, and the maximum increment age of the height (p<.001). To sum up, it is considered that the weight and the height seem to have a considerable effect on the age at the onset of menarche. Likewise, body fat (BMI) also appears to largely influence on it.
